Amazon Leo Applies for Kenyan NFP Tier 2 License to Expand Satellite Internet

AMZN
April 30, 2026

Amazon Leo, Amazon’s low‑Earth‑orbit satellite venture, filed an application for a Network Facilities Provider (NFP) Tier 2 license in Kenya on April 17 2026, a move announced on April 29 2026. The 15‑year license costs approximately $115,000 and requires Amazon to achieve at least 30 % local ownership within three years, in line with Kenyan regulations. An annual levy of 0.4 % of gross turnover is also imposed.

Kenya’s broadband penetration stands at roughly 48 %, and Starlink already serves more than 22,000 subscribers in the country. Amazon Leo plans to offer high‑speed service, with standard terminals delivering up to 400 Mbps and enterprise terminals up to 1.28 Gbps, positioning it to compete directly with Starlink’s high‑speed segment.

Amazon’s strategy in Kenya focuses on enterprise and infrastructure partnerships. The company has secured a partnership with Vodafone and Vodacom to provide backhaul solutions that connect remote mobile towers, and it is developing direct‑to‑device capabilities that integrate mobile voice, text, and data services. This approach aims to complement traditional infrastructure rather than replace it outright.

The satellite constellation is still in early stages: Amazon has between 210 and 241 satellites in orbit as of April 2026, falling short of the FCC’s July 30 2026 deadline to have half of its Generation 1 constellation operational. Amazon has applied for a two‑year extension and plans to deploy over 3,200 satellites by 2028.

Beyond Kenya, Amazon Leo has secured regulatory approvals in Nigeria and is preparing for launches in South Africa. The company has also partnered with Vanu, Inc. to bring satellite broadband to underserved communities in Southern Africa, and it rebranded from Project Kuiper to Amazon Leo in November 2025.

"Connectivity shouldn't depend on where you live. With Amazon Leo, we're helping bring fast, reliable broadband to places traditional infrastructure can't easily reach — from rural communities to critical emergency networks. Partnering with Vodafone and Vodacom is an important step toward connecting millions more people across Europe and Africa and expanding access to the digital services that power modern life," said Panos Panay, Senior Vice President of Amazon Devices & Services.

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