Chevron Signs Memorandum of Understanding with Libya’s NOC to Explore Shale Resources

CVX
April 28, 2026

Chevron Corporation entered into a memorandum of understanding with Libya’s National Oil Corporation (NOC) on April 28 2026 to conduct a joint study of shale oil and gas reserves in several of the country’s sedimentary basins. The agreement marks the first formal collaboration between the U.S. energy major and the Libyan state oil company, opening a new upstream exploration avenue in a region that has been largely untapped due to geopolitical instability.

Libya is estimated to hold the largest proven oil reserves in Africa—about 48.4 billion barrels—and substantial natural‑gas reserves of 1.5–1.7 trillion cubic meters. Preliminary assessments suggest recoverable shale oil and gas resources of roughly 26.1 billion barrels of oil and 122 trillion cubic feet of gas across three major basins. For Chevron, the partnership aligns with its 2026 capital‑expenditure plan, which prioritizes high‑grading assets and low‑cost production regions, and complements its significant U.S. shale investment of $6 billion.

Chevron previously operated in Libya but exited in 2010 amid unsuccessful exploration and regional instability. The new memorandum represents a strategic re‑entry, following Chevron’s successful bid for Contract Area 106 in the Sirte Basin during Libya’s 2025 bidding round. The move also fits a broader trend of international companies returning to Libya, with Eni, Repsol, and TotalEnergies also active in the country.

Chevron’s Vice President of Exploration Kevin McLachlan said the partnership fits the company’s exploration strategy, while NOC Chairman Masoud Suleiman highlighted the confidence it signals in Libya’s investment climate. The collaboration is expected to leverage advanced drilling and completion technologies to assess the viability of the country’s shale plays, potentially unlocking a low‑cost source of hydrocarbons for Chevron’s global portfolio.

For Libya, the agreement is a critical step toward revitalizing its energy sector, which has been hampered by years of political instability. By partnering with a major international player, Libya aims to increase daily oil and gas production, support domestic demand, and explore LNG development. The partnership also signals renewed confidence in Libya’s investment environment, encouraging further foreign direct investment in the sector.

The memorandum does not include immediate production commitments but sets the stage for a detailed feasibility study that could lead to future development projects. If the study confirms substantial recoverable resources, the partnership could position Chevron as a key player in Libya’s emerging shale market and provide the company with a high‑quality, low‑cost asset that aligns with its long‑term growth strategy.

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