Ford Motor Company has announced a recall of 4.3 million pickup trucks and SUVs in the United States, covering 2021‑2026 F‑150s, 2022‑2026 F‑250 SDs, Lincoln Navigator, Expedition, Maverick, Ranger (2024‑2026), and E‑Transit models. The recall addresses a software error in the Integrated Trailer Module that can cause the module to lose communication with the vehicle, potentially disabling trailer brakes and exterior lights while towing.
The recall filing was submitted to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration on February 20, 2026, under campaign number 26V104000. Ford’s Critical Concern Review Group first examined the issue on October 21, 2025, reopened the investigation on January 20, 2026, and issued owner notification letters beginning March 17. A total of 407 incidents, including warranty claims and vehicle owner questionnaires, have been reported to the NHTSA, but no crashes or injuries have been linked to the defect.
Ford will provide an over‑the‑air software update to correct the ITRM issue, and owners may also bring their vehicles to a Ford or Lincoln dealership for a free repair. The OTA update will restore communication between the vehicle and the trailer module, re‑enabling brake and light functions. Ford has confirmed that the recall does not affect any other vehicle systems and that the software fix is fully covered under warranty.
This recall follows a pattern of software‑related safety actions for Ford. In March 2022, a 22V‑193 recall addressed a similar trailer brake problem for earlier model years, and a March 2025 recall (25V132000) repaired vehicles that had been previously serviced under 22V‑193. The current recall underscores the growing complexity of vehicle software and the need for rigorous testing and rapid response mechanisms.
From a business perspective, the recall represents a substantial operational undertaking. The OTA update will be deployed across millions of vehicles, straining Ford’s service network and logistics. While the cost of the recall is not disclosed, the scale suggests significant warranty and support expenses. Repeated recalls of this magnitude can erode consumer confidence and may influence investor sentiment, even as Ford’s broader financial performance remains resilient. The company’s prompt action and clear communication aim to mitigate reputational risk and maintain safety compliance.
Ford’s response demonstrates its commitment to safety and regulatory compliance. By offering a free OTA update and dealership service, the company seeks to minimize inconvenience for owners and preserve brand trust. The recall also highlights the importance of software integrity in modern vehicles, a trend that will shape future product development and quality assurance strategies.
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