EU Antitrust Regulators Issue Guidance to Google on AI Access Under Digital Markets Act

GOOG
April 27, 2026

EU antitrust regulators issued guidance to Alphabet’s Google on April 27, 2026, as part of the Digital Markets Act (DMA) enforcement regime. The guidance requires Google to open up its Gemini AI model and related search services to rival developers and search engines, effectively mandating interoperability and data sharing on a level playing field.

The guidance specifies two key obligations. First, Google must provide third‑party AI developers with “equally effective access” to the same Android hardware and software features that Gemini uses, such as voice activation and system‑level search integration. Second, Google must share anonymized search ranking, query, click, and view data with rival search engines and AI chatbot providers on fair, reasonable, and non‑discriminatory (FRAND) terms. These measures aim to prevent Google from acting as a gatekeeper that controls access to critical AI inputs.

Google has strongly opposed the proposed measures, arguing that they would compromise user privacy, security, and innovation. Senior Competition Counsel Clare Kelly warned that the requirements would “strip device makers of autonomy, mandate access to sensitive hardware and permissions, and drive up costs while undermining privacy protections.” The company maintains that Android is already open by design and that it already licenses search data to competitors under the DMA.

The regulatory action carries significant financial implications. Non‑compliance could trigger fines of up to 10% of Google’s global annual revenue, potentially exceeding $30 billion for Alphabet. In addition, the company will likely incur costs to modify its platform architecture, establish data‑sharing pipelines, and monitor compliance, which could affect its AI infrastructure strategy and operational expenses.

The EU has opened specification proceedings in January 2026. Third parties have until May 13, 2026, to submit feedback, and the European Commission is expected to issue a final decision by the end of July 2026. Until then, the guidance remains a proposal, and Google’s legal and technical responses will shape the final obligations.

This guidance is part of a broader EU effort to regulate big tech and AI, complementing initiatives such as the EU AI Act. By targeting Google’s dominant position, the regulators aim to level the playing field for competitors and protect consumer choice across the digital ecosystem.

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